Identification of solids: items 19, 36, 78 b – l, 169
The shapes of crystals and the melting points of solids were means of identification of unknown compounds. Idealised crystal shapes (or habits), item 19, and standard crystalline substances, items 78 b – l, were important reference materials. Melting points could be obtained by simple glass apparatus immersed in a heated bath, item 169, or by more sophisticated “heated stage” microscope apparatus, item 36.