Born in Ireland, John Drummond Kirkland trained as a chemical analyst through apprenticeship in a medical laboratory in Dublin, before migrating to Australia in 1852 and moving to Melbourne in 1855. While still an undergraduate medical student at the University of Melbourne, he was appointed lecturer in chemistry following the sudden death of John Macadam in 1865. Due to the enthusiastic support of his fellow students this temporary role became a permanent appointment the following year. Kirkland continued his studies, graduating in medicine in 1873 and surgery in 1880. His son, John Booth Kirkland, was appointed as his assistant in 1878, later leading to accusations of nepotism.
In 1882 John Drummond Kirkland became the University’s first professor of chemistry and metallurgy, continuing until his death in 1885. Today’s researchers use a high performance computing facility named ‘Kirkland’ after the first Professor of Chemistry at the University of Melbourne.
Chemistry was still controlled by the medical school during Kirkland’s career, but became part of the science degree from 1886, along with the appointment of David Orme Masson as professor. Kirkland struggled for University funding to buy new apparatus. To compensate, he bought much from his own personal funds, including analytical chemistry equipment. Chemistry was first taught at Melbourne in the medical school, located in the area now occupied by Physics and the Ian Potter Museum of Art.
Associated collection items:
- 6 Set weights
- 7.b Gold Assay Balance
- 23 Aqua Regia
- 56 Induction coil
- 80 Combustion Demonstration
- 80.c Davey lamp
- 103.a-f test glasses
- 107.b.i Hoffman apparatus